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Re: collage (was:FNV-RIAA IS CRACKING DOWN)



At 04:09 PM 8/27/98 -0400, Edward_Chang@mail.amsinc.com wrote:
>
>
>>From Thomas:
>>>I think there is a distinction because audio-samples are the product
>ITSELF. If you sample 5 seconds from a CD you taken the WHOLE product.
>There is no distintion between your cd and your initial recording of the
>cd(the sample). You can`t compare that to cutting out a piece of a poster
>because a poster is not "viewed" the same way as a 5 minute song. A corner
>of a a Picasso painting doesn`t do the same for the whole
>"collage-painting" that , say , a Steve Gadd-groove does for a song. Even
>if you sample someting which is NOT a part of a groove it`s still more 
>than
>a small part of the whole.<<
>
>
>Now that's an interesting element I hadn't thought of...  For my own work
>and other peoples' work I listen to, the sample is rarely looped and
>expanded to base a whole composition on, that is, a groove or extended
>background soundscape.  Usually it's literally a "corner" of the whole
>piece.  A five second sample lasts 5 seconds and that's it, usually for 
>me,
>so I hadn't thought about the loop aspect.  Maybe an additional 
>distinction
>that must be taken into account is the actual USAGE of the sample.
>Waitaminnit - that sounds pretty obvious....back to work!

You could just as well take a sample that only existed as a single 5 second
event in the original piece and then loop it in your own. By repetition you
can give something a character it didn't have before, and use that as a 
base
for recontextualizing the sample in a new piece. So it all gets more and
more complicated....that's what happens when you start trying to draw a 
line
somewhere in a completely subjective arena and try to decide what's right
and what's wrong! the line gets moved around a lot.

As far as sampling a whole groove goes, I think something like a James 
Brown
groove is a monumental piece of popular culture. For many people, those
sounds and that groove have been an ever-present part of our environment 
for
most of our lives. If you wanted to make an artistic interpretaion or
comment on that cultural event, I think that quoting that groove would be a
completely valid thing to do. Many listeners would have an immediate
connection to that, which you could then use as a basis for your own
statement. To me this is just another form of borrowing of ideas from one
song to use in another that is very deeply ingrained in western pop and 
folk
music. All of the music I listen to, from early blues and jazz to the 
latest
drum and bass, does this constantly. Sampling just gives a new way to do 
it,
and huge numbers of musicians have found it a completely natural and 
obvious
thing to do in creating new music. The wealth of resulting music speaks for
itself, in my opinion. The only people who seem to have a problem with it
are those more interested in commerce and improving their revenue streams
than they are in art and expression, those insecure enough about their
musical proficiency to feel somehow threatened by it, or those cloaking
their negative opinions about dance music and hip-hop in attacks on the
techniques used.

Once upon a time, I was totally against the whole practice of sampling,
considering it a complete abomination. (as some of you are expressing.)
Since that time, I've heard a lot of great sample based music, and had a 
lot
of other arguments presented to me, causing me to honestly rethink tbe 
whole
thing and reevaluate why I had the opinions I did, and bringing me to an
obviously different conclusion. I couldn't find any solid, supportable
arguments to prop up my old anti-sampling tirades. I imagine that in 20
years, this whole debate will seem just as absurd as the old debates over
Miles' introduction of loud electric instruments in jazz does now, or the
use of saxophones in classical music, or Jimi's approach to electric 
guitar,
or Charlie Parker's approach to jazz. To me it's absurd even now, since I
went through it all 10 years ago, but I'm guessing these things take some
time to reach all the hinterlands. It is kinda suprising to find it here on
a list entirely devoted sampling oriented techniques, though.

kim
________________________________________________________
Kim Flint, MTS                 408-752-9284
Chromatic Research             kflint@chromatic.com
http://www.chromatic.com