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RC-50: FIRST IMPRESSIONS



Hi Loopers

I've received my RC-50 and have been playing with it. Here are my...

FIRST IMPRESSIONS 
===================

GENERAL LOOK & FEEL 
Looks & feels rock solid. I like the red color, reminds me of the Sony 
DDII Walkman in the 80ies... :-) Pedals are bit too heavy to press, at 
least for looping. But I guess I can get used to that. Great to have so 
many inputs (Aux, ,Mic, Line) and also outputs! (main out + subout). 
Little strange thing: all my other gear is using Left channel for mono, 
RC-50 is using right channel. Not important though. What is really nice: 
buttons, knobs are really accessible. No triple-shift buttons etc. The 
screen display is bright and alphanumeric, no cryptic numbers.

PLAYING THE BUILT-IN PHRASES 
This is really where you see the marketing strength of Roland/Boss: They 
have some really nice and catchy patches installed on the first five 
slots. They are really cleverly addressing a large audience (not looping 
geeks like LD people ;-). I can imagine a guitar player stomping on the 
pedals and jamming on top of the pre-recorded loops. Actually, this is 
also what the RC-50 is addressing: it's less the avantgarde ambient 
musician but rather the main-stream guitarist who get's a nice play-along 
looper (but feel free to prove me wrong ;-). The sound quality is really 
superb, btw. Nice uncompressed CD-quality. (Somehow, _their_ demo patches 
do sound ok when changing tempo - unlike the "barbling effect" on tempo 
shifts experienced by people with their own loops, later on that). 
Just some BASICS ahead: 
PHRASE = what people would usually call a loop. The RC-50 can play 3 of 
them in parallel (multi mode) or sequentially (single mode). 
PATCH= A set of three phrases - along with it's settings - is called a 
patch.

LITTLE ANNOYING THINGS IN THE BEGINNING 
If you want to play say PHRASE2, it's not enough to just press the pedal 
PHRASE2. Rather, you _select_ the Phrase you want to play/record/overdub 
and then you press the PLAY/REC/OD (overdub) pedal to really trigger. A 
bit contrary to my intiution: would have preferred the other way round: 
i.e. having one pedal to select the mode (Play>Stop, Record>Play, 
Record>Overdub) and 3xPhrase pedals triggering the rec/play/overdub. 
Another annoying thing is the "greenish yellow" overdub light which we 
will discuss later. The next totally confusing thing is the handling of 
time.

TIME SETTINGS ON THE RC-50 
The first loops I've recorded, I was thinking "wait a minute, the loop is 
badly lagging behind". Then I realized I'd have to tweak with the time 
settings of the RC-50. Mind you: even though I've read ALL instructions 
days before carefully, I still found it confusing. How many musicians 
actually read the whole manual before using their gear? Some people 
reviewing the RC-50 complain that it has "latency of 1-2 seconds". I 
cannot imagine this to be true (though I haven't tested everything 
carefully yet). I suspect this is due to the time settings that are VERY 
complex. 
So, here are the TIME SETTING TERMINOLOGY of the RC-50: 
LOOP SYNC: When turning on loop sync, all loops start & stop at the same 
time, exactly the same length
LOOP QUANTIZE: Quantize according to Guide (approximates the quantized 
point, works really nice)
PATCH TEMPO: Is sort of the "global" tempo, you can set it with knob or 
tap tempo 
GUIDE TEMPO: is the same as the patch tempo 
PHRASE TEMPO (ORIGINAL): Each phrase can have it's own tempo 
TEMPO SYNC: You can sync each phrase to the patch tempo 
PHRASE TEMPO (REAL): can be either original phrase tempo or i.e. with 
tempo sync the patch tempo 
GUIDE VOLUME LEVEL: The guide volume is not only important for the volume 
level but also defines if the guide is on or OFF. This is important for 
Loop Quantize (off: no loop quantize possible) or setting the Patch Tempo 
(off: first loop determines patch tempo). 
It _is_ a bit complex in the beginning, right? ;-)
Btw, I didn't notice any hiccup (then again, I attribute all errors to 
myself currently ;-). The only thing I've noticed is that when you shift 
from REC to PLAY, it doesn't playback immediately but will be there on the 
next loop. No problem for me, though.

MY FIRST LOOP: BLUES IN SINGLE MODE 
Ok befor we get into stuff that doesn't work or is hard to accomplish - 
here is a little introduction to fast, first success. So, by now you might 
have realized that time settings are complicated. 
So, this is my first successful loop: 
- Connected & set all inputs/outputs I need 
- Scroll forward until I have a patch that has not been recorded yet (i.e. 
10) 
- Turn off ALL time settings, that is: 
   - Turn off the GUIDE VOLUME knob all the way down to OFF 
      (even if it's down: check it again, because switching patches could 
give it a different default value)
   - Turn off LOOP SYNC 
   - For each Phrase(1-3): Turn off Temp Sync 
   - From this point on, I don't need to care about any tempo features or 
tap tempo bugging me 
- Choose SINGLE MODE (watch that loop sync is still turned off) 
OK, and now we go: I choose PHRASE1 and press the PLAY/REC/OD pedal. 
Recording some blues on the keyboard for a round. Now it's time for the 
B-Part: I press PHRASE2 pedal and I'm recording B-Part blues piano on 
PHRASE2. Pressing the PLAY/REC/OD pedal again puts me in loop playback - 
PHRASE2 only. Now it's time for some overdubs: I press PLAY/REC/OD again 
and overdub some vocals. (Eeeeehhh..... am I really overdubbing? see more 
on that later). Yes it works! :-) Nice quality. And now, back to PHRASE1, 
some overdubbing. And just for the heck: a C-Part on PHRASE3, why not? Ok 
so far, this was really fun and easy. I think I will use this feature more 
in future for some live jamming.

let's get back to... 
THE YELLOWISH GREEN BULB & GREENISH YELLOW BULB (PLAYBACK/OVERDUB) 
One of the most unfortunate "features" (along with barbling tempo sync, 
lack of loop decay... etc) is the light bulb on the RECORD/PLAY/OVERDUB 
pedal. 
RED BULB: means RECORD. So far, so good. 
"GREEN" BULB: means PLAY. However, this is more of a "YELLOWISH GREEN" 
bulb. 
"YELLOW" BULB: means OVERDUB. However, this is more of a "GREENISH YELLOW" 
bulb. 
So, I feel pretty stupid during overdubs because I wonder: "Am I really 
overdubbing or just wasting my time?". I guess I might develop more 
confidence after a while.

MY SECOND LOOP: ORIENTAL 9/8 RYHTYHM WITH TEMPO GUIDE 
Now, you might remember that Roland advertised the RC-50, boasting it's 
hundreds of rhythm patterns. I first thought, "what a gimmick". But after 
playing around with them a bit, I find them quite useful: If you turn up 
GUIDE VOLUME knob and press START GUIDE button, you will here some rhythm. 
Pressing the GUIDE EDIT and moving through the parameters, you can define 
the meter. And yet - you can even play 13/8 or 7/8 if you like :-))) After 
choosing the meter, you can tap the tempo you like or define the tempo by 
turning the knob. (Unfortunately, tempo is defined like i.e. 126,7 but 
manually you can only set [as far as I've actually discovered] 
1-beat-steps rather than 1/10-beat-steps. This is bad for defining tempo 
later on. Also, turning on tempo sync during playback doesn't seem to 
work, but that's another story). Then you can pick one of various tasteful 
rhythm patterns. AND THEY ARE REALLY NICE! I mean, the first thing I often 
loop is something like a hi-hat or bass/snare drum. So, the RC-50 provides 
you with a good sounding, minimalist hi-hat or basic drum pattern that 
will not obscure your music - unlike that annoying tick-tack-tack-tack of 
most sequencers... :-)  I was remember a jazz pianist who was fiddling 
around with an RC-20 during a jazz concert - and suddenly his metronome 
went on... tick-tack-tack-tack... 
So, the GUIDE has been the most positive real surprise so far on the RC-50 
to me. I think I will really use the simple Hihat2 for synced loops. 
So this is what I did: 
- Choose a new patch and turn all the temp sync etc. stuff off 
- Set up the GUIDE properly, turning the GUIDE VOLUME up 
- Switch to MULTI MODE (stiill make sure that the damn loop sync is turned 
off ;-) 
-  Check that the LOOP QUANTIZE light is turned on when I choose a phrase 
And there we go: Let the GUIDE play 9/8 ryhthm (HiHat2) and play some 
oriental darbuka for 1 bar on PHRASE1. 
Overdub additional percussion on PHRASE1. 
At this point, it is convenient to turn down the GUIDE VOLUME because I 
have enough percussion orientation with my own loops. 
However this is IMPORTANT: do NOT turn the GUIDE completely down to OFF. 
Rather, leave at least on "2". Otherwise, the LOOP QUANTIZE will not work!

By the way 
LOOP QUANTIZE 
is really, really very nice :-) I have been so annoyed with Ableton Live 
on this: Let's say the exact loop point is 13,2seconds. 
RC-50: If you press PLAY/REC/OD pedal somewhere around 13,2seconds (i.e. 
12,8sec or 13,6sec) the loop will be quantized to the exact point 13,2sec. 
ABLETON: Whereas in Ableton Live, hitting the button on i.e. 12,8sec would 
result in perfect loop with 13,2seconds but if you are just a little bit 
too late (i..e 13,6sec), then you end up waiting until you get to the 
26,4sec point. 
This works really nice on RC-50 :-)
So, now I move on to PHRASE2 and record some additional patterns over 2 
bars and some 8 bar melody on PHRASE 3. Needless to say, all the phrases 
are in perfect sync :-))) This is really fun. :-))
I was first a bit disappointed that there is no "multiply" command. 
However, with the three phrases in MULTI MODE and LOOP SYNC, I think I can 
live with that.
Another comment on 
LOOP QUANTIZE
In MULTI MODE, if you don't want to use a GUIDE but still have three 
PHRASES in sync. You can turn off all tempo settings (including Guide) but 
just turn on TEMPO SYNC for all three phrases. (Make sure it's a "fresh" 
patch, though!). In this case, the first phrase defines the PATCH TEMPO. 
When you select the next loops for recording, LOOP QUANTIZE light should 
light up. And there you go: Record three loops in perfect sync :-)
But: DON'T EVER MESS WITH THE TEMPO. You (or at last I ;-) will not be 
able to get back to your original tempo. So, in order to avoid this, the 
best thing is to re-assign the TEMPO PEDAL with a different function (i.e. 
CURRENT PHRASE REVERSE, OVERDUB MODE, ...). 

Then, I'd like to push things farther and do some 
SWITCHING BETWEEN PHRASES
Actually, when I first read about the RC-50, my hope was to be able to use 
it much like the "scenes" in Ableton Live: That means you have set of 
loops (RC-50: 3 phrases) you are playing simultaneously (RC-50: phrases in 
multi mode) and you want to another set of loops (RC-50: patch). So... 
this works... kind of.... but not the way I had in mind.... So, the first 
thing - if you have your nice set of 3 phrases prepared and you want to 
had off for variations is to 
first WRITE PATCH: if you don't write your patch, your loops will be gone 
after moving to another phrase. 
second COPY PATCH: ideally, to the next slot, so you are able to use it as 
a basis. 
And here comes the first disappointment: IN ORDER TO WRITE PATCHES, YOU 
NEED TO STOP ALL PLAYBACK :-( So that means, if you want to do this during 
live performance, you have to bounce your loop to a second looping device 
(or long delay) before you can stop the RC-50. Not nice - I'll see if it 
will work practically. 
So, in order to SWITCH PHRASES you have to keep the TAP TEMPO pedal (or 
was it the STOP pedal? I always keep mixing that up - the other is 
actually clearing your phrase, so be careful ;-)) pressed for >2 seconds. 
Then you are able to switch to the next/previous phrase using the first 
two pedals. Does it start playing the second phrase immediately? No, you 
have actually to choose a phrase/press play to really play the second 
patch (I haven't figured out yet what it is doing really exactly there). 
So this is the second disappointment: Switching between patches seems not 
to be a press-just-one-button thing. It would be actually great to swtich 
between patches (= set of phrases) just like you switch between phrases in 
the single mode. Instead it seems to take about 4 pedal pushes to get 
going at least. But maybe this process can be optimized.
So, here the third disappointment: Pressing PHRASE2+PHRASE3 together when 
switching to a new patch doesn't seem to start all 3 phrases at the same 
time. Again, maybe it is just me. At least on work-around is to set all 
three phrases to START SIMULTANEOUSLY (this is a default patch setting), 
then if you start one, all will start together.
Again, over time, I might find a better to optimize this.

Ok, now let's look at the two most concerning aspects of the RC-50: Loop 
Decay (or lack thereof) and barbling tempo changes.

LOOP DECAY
is not available. Period. There is something called FADE OUT. However, I'd 
not like to disappoint you: fade out only means that when pressing STOP, 
the loop will be faded out instead of stopping abruptly. But his is just 
for stop and has nothing to do with decaying loops.
Just a hint concerning TERMINOLOGY: LOOP DECAY vs. DELAY FEEDBACK
While historically "feedback" may be a very common term, I think using 
"loop decay" might be a better term in this context,. For example, if you 
want to convince Roland to put in that feature in a future "RC-50XL", they 
might be more open to the idea of "loop decay" rather than "delay 
feedback" - which would help them to keep their Looper distinctly apart 
from their effect units. Just my thought on this. (don't want to discuss 
this here any further).
Back to FADE OUT, I think you can still use it in some creative way - 
especially keeping in mind you have three PHRASES that you can let FADE 
OUT one after another, retrigger etc.

BARBLING "EFFECT" WITH TEMPO SHIFT
Yes this is by far the BIGGEST - the BIGGGEST - disappointment is this: 
When you record a loop and you play it at any other tempo rather than it's 
original tempo you will get a "barbling sound" (a bit like flanger) that 
will make your loop sound really cheap (much worse than low sampling 
rate). This has horrible effects (pun) if you want to:
- use TAP TEMPO to playback your loops along with the tempo of the band
- record several phrases of various length and TEMPO SYNC them
- use the RC-50 as a MIDI SYNC SLAVE to another unit.
There is _no_ half/double tempo button btw, playing half/double speed 
sounds just as bad.
I was actually not so disappointed because I've heard of this "feature" 
before getting my RC-50. So the work -around is I guess to 
- _always_  use the RC-50 as MIDI MASTER
- _always_ use the same exact same tempo for all phrases of a patch (in 
multi mode)
- _never_ change the tempo of the patch
   (I would even recommend reconfiguring the TEMPO pedal with something 
else like i.e. CURRENT PHRASE REVERSE)
- be _very_ careful with all your timing setttings (see above)
There is still some hope though: The "barbling effect" didn't sound so bad 
with some phrases and worse with others. It would be worthwhile 
investigating which sounds are more resistant to tempo shift (possibly 
rhythm sounds or sounds with no vibrato?). If you can optimize it, you 
could at least find some sounds that will work for tempo shift. It might 
be also well investigating if certain frequency ranges are less affected 
or if adding i.e. some distortion to the original sound might disguise the 
effect.

Something about
MIDI & FOOT CONTROL
Suppose you have a Behringer Footcontroller. As far as I can understand, 
you will be able to use two MIDI expression/volume pedals, i.e. for 
CURRENT PHRASE VOLUME & CURRENT PHRASE PAN. However, concerning your MIDI 
footswitches, there will be just ONE command. So, correct me if I'm wrong, 
but you'll just be able to use ONE footswitch on your WHOLE MIDI board, 
assigned to ONE RC-50 command only! This is actually really a joke... To 
be fair: I haven't tested any external pedals, so I might be wrong on 
certain issues like this (let's hope...)
There is some good news for FOOT PEDALS though: You can add 4 more 
additional regular footswitches to the RC-50. Plus: re-assign the TEMPO 
and UNDO pedal (though I would really think twice about removing the 
UNDO...). This would give you a pedal with 7+4=11 pedals which is not bad 
either.


SUMMARY
So to sum it up, if you can live with restrictions (no loop decay, 
time-shift problems), the RC-50 is really a GREAT unit that seems a lot of 
fun and that I will be using a lot.  It really does have a LOT OF FEATURES 
like:
- 3 CD-quality stereo phrases,
- really nice LOOP QUANTIZE
- really big memory (24 minutes CDquality Stereo)
- "some" MIDI support, 
- download/upload of loops via USB,
- useful GUIDE (useful sounds and odd meters), 
- robust hardware 
- lot of inputs/outputs
- and: everything is in a NICE COMPACT 7 PEDAL BOARD.
It might of course not replace a tool like several EDPs or a Looperlative 
(except compact design & memory). Yet, I think there is still a lot of 
depth that can be explored, i.e. using foot switches/MIDI pedals for 
controlling stuff, using the SUB OUTPUT to send a specific phrase to an 
effect board... etc. Another useful aspect (that has nothing to do with 
looping though ;-) is to prepare some background tracks on your computer, 
put them on the RC-50 via USB and play on stage to your background tracks. 
I think esp. people who are looking for "band in a box" like features 
might be attracted to it. 

As for future product releases, by just adding some minor improvements 
like decent real-time tempo shift and loop decay (also more midi support 
and maybe multiply command etc) RC-50 would become even more attractive 
and make also "hard-core-loopers" happy. Roland/Boss has proven that they 
can learn based on the improvements from RC-20 over RC-20XL to RC-50. A 
future "RC-50XL" could really become a killer looper. 

Personally, I'm quite new to this forum and not so experienced with 
various loopers. So you may need to judge for yourself if the RC-50 is 
something for you. Thinking about the affordable price, I would definitely 
recommend the RC-50 due to all the features you get in such a compact 
format. I believe with experience, we might still find more useful ways 
how to operate the RC-50.
The most important aspect to me: I'm really having a lot of FUN with this 
box!! :-))

Buzap

Links:
RC-50 Manual: http://www.roland.com/manuals/en/index_alpha.html
RC-50 Homepage: http://www.roland.com/products/en/RC-50/index.html
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