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--- samba * <sambacomet@hotmail.com> wrote: > So are Fripp and Eno's early recordings of > frippertronics not looping? They absolutely *are* looping, but what is it about Kim's definition that makes you assume he doesn't think so? Fripp playing in real time into two revoxes operated by Eno which are playing back what Fripp just played as he layers more onto it sure sounds to me like another way of saying "interactive performance technique". And contrary to popular misconception, the system used by Fripp and Eno did not use closed tape loops; the reel spooled off the first deck onto the second. Does this mean it's not looping? Of course not; it meets several criteria, most importantly that the signal is subjected to a feedback loop. > How about the work of various composers who actually > made loops of tape > between machines-I've seen one all the way down the > hall ,around a banister > and back into the studio-when theses were used to > make recordings were they not looping? There's a bit of equivocation going on here. Some people call any use of "loops" looping, and in a sense it is. For example, firing up Acid and painstakingly building a musical piece out of commercially purchased samples from the 'Loops for Acid' series IS an example of loop-based music. But it doesn't necessarily conform to the definition that is generally used on this list, because of the lack of the interactive, real-time component. Playing an 8-track cartridge of Ted Nugent's 'Weekend Warriors' IS an example of using a physical tape loop, since the tape is joined at both ends and goes around and around until the listener gets sick of it and presses 'eject', but I don't think anyone would call it 'looping'. The Beatles' "Revolution #9" and "Tomorrow Never Knows" both featured prominent use of tape loops, but in both cases, they were manipulating previously recorded material, NOT live looping. Your example regarding long loops between tape machines may or may not be looping, by the definition we've been using. It depends on if there's signal being input in real time, accumulating on the tape versus mere playback of work that had been done earlier. CONTINUED ADDITIONAL input, that is, in an interaction with the repetition of what had just been recorded before. >How about if there was someone in the > studio as audience? I think you're missing the point. Kim's definition is in no way related to the tree falling in the forest. It MAY be related to the sound of one hand clapping, however, since many musicians do indeed loop in solitude, but the philosophical implications exceed the scope of the comfort level of a mixed, family audience. > As far as I can tell all looping is sampling,if a > sample is played back in > continuous repetition,I would call that a loop. Like Kim pointed out, there is a lot of overlap. Yes, looping requires some sort of recording of a sound, whether that be digital or analog, with RAM or tape or wax cylinders. And, yes, continuous repetition of what has been recorded is by some definitions a loop, but it's not necessarily looping. To come back to your Mellotron reference (grooaannn), let's add a Hammond B3 to the analogy. 1) Playback of sampled sound Mellotron: yes (recordings of actual instruments) B3: no Looping: yes (recording of live musical input) 2) Continuous generation of sound Mellotron: no (8 second note limit with attack/decay) B3: yes (as long as key is depressed) Looping: yes I think you see where I'm going with this; there are similarities and differences between the three, with substantial overlap. That doesn't make them the same. -t- __________________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Check out the new Yahoo! Front Page. www.yahoo.com