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I posted this reply to the Oreilly Digital Audio Site article called 'What's wrong with loops?' SUBJECT: A looper replies: I hear the frustration about looping programs like Garage Band, Acid and Ableton's Live. The inherent block nature of laying down loops and repeating them can frequently cause a lot of stasis: especially harmonically: That being said: When you first learn how to play a guitar or a piano it take a long time to learn how to play more complex harmonic pieces or progressions. Similarly, when one learns how to use loops either in a software program or in a live looping situation, it takes time to get sophisticated doing such a thing. Let us please consider that the first mass marketed live looping box, the Lexicon Jamman didn't hit the scene until 1995. My brother and I bought one of those immediately and began trying to learn how to use it at once. The first mass marketed looping program ACID didn't appear until the very late 90's (I'm not even sure exactly when 1.0 appeared). I began trying to make interesting music with that paradigm in the year 2000. Imagine not only that you started using a guitar or keyboard ten years ago but that they only invented the instrument 5-10 years ago. Sophistication takes time so to judge the looping world right now 5-10 years into it's initiation is really a little ahead of the game. To critique it.............by all means.........there's a lot to critique. But if you could have seen and heard the sophistication and astonishing musical diversity that 40 live looping artists from 9 countries displayed in Zurich this summer or that 50 artists from 7 countries displayed in Santa Cruz and San Francisco in October I think you'd have a different take on the subject. This thread was brought to the attention of the huge live looping mecca website, Loopers Delight (almost a million webhits a year) and most people agreed that the world knows and hears about the 'block' orientation of the Garage Band/Acid/Ableton's Live paradigm but that very few people know just how sophisticated the International Live Looping movement has gotten. Even as far as the Garage-Aced-Live world goes, please go listen to what Kid Beyond is doing with Ableton's Live before you right the whole paradigm off. ********** Additionally, I have been reading the excellent book on the making of the seminal modal jazz record, 'Kind Of Blue' by Miles Davis. Miles felt in the long run that the spelling out of complex chordal harmony and the whole bop multi chord progression approach was incredibly limiting in the long run. 'Kind of Blue' opened up the soloists to playing more harmonically free, precisely because the scale was limited.........it left more space. When Teo Macero used some of the very first tape loops of the drummers on 'In a Silent Way' (which birthed the fusion movement) he also similarly openened the way for the percussionists and the melodic and chordal soloists to do much, much more with rhythmic placement. There is a lot of sophistication in music that comes from chordal and harmonic complexity but the use of loops has also led the way for a tremendous upsurge in the publics exposure and appreciation of complexity in rhythm and timbre in the past 20 years since samplers became really prevalent. I've found in my own life of performing and composing in styles as diverse as rock and roll, world music, abstract electronica, found and invented sound, funk, soul, jazz, etc. that no matter how sohpisticated a listening audience that it is pretty difficult to throw more than a couple of layers of complexity at them and expect the audience to 'get it'. In other words, I you have bop rapid fire chordal changes or complex stacked, suspended chords over modal approaches that it's really difficult to play with just as much attendant rhythmic complexity (polyrhythms, complex odd time signatures, stacked and dense interlocking rhythmic parts) or with as much attendant timbral complexity. Try playing Donna Lee with the timbral complexity of Nine Inch Nails or some of the Industrial bands and it just doesn't work. Play music with the rhythmic freedom and intensity of high powered Indian musicians and then lay dense chordal structures or complex and rapid chord progressions and most people will fail similarly. If harmony is your thing...........it's beautiful. But there are artists as complex and sophisticated as Mark Isham (who's music I adore, by the way) who use loops..........they just are using other approaches (timbre and rhythm, primarily) to create their complexity. It's all good. It's all the human spirit trying to express itself. Merry Christmas, Happy Hannukah, Wonderful Solstice and a Bitchen Kwaanza to everyone, Rick Walker aka |()()p.p()()| producer/promoter: Y2K5 International Live Looping Festival Every October in Santa Cruz, California