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> No sampler can "guess" a sine wave from a square. >How would it know that you wanted a sine wave? Think of sines and >squares as just different shapes. > >Gareth hi Gareth, well believe it or not that's exactly what a good D/A converter does, (and what a bad one tries to do) The converter assumes that the signal it is trying to re-create is band limited, i.e. that it is describable as a mixture of sin waves all of which are below the Nyquist frequency. In essence, the digital output is passed through a lo-pass filter with a cut-off at around 20kHz. As you're no doubt aware, all filters "ring" somewhat, they have something of a tendency to oscillate at their resonant frequency. The converter can then guess at the waveform at high frequencies, even though it's only represented by a few samples. By varying the Q of the filter, the amount of "ring" is controllable, which is why some converters sound dull, and some sound bright but unnatural. hope all is well in Wales andy butler