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Warren wrote: "And my mantra for rhumba clave is: Foot, da foot, da foot big foot" Cool Warren, I love pnemonics............this particular one that you choose, however, works to remind you of when you learned the rhythm initially; another piece of holographic stored information that reminds us of the experience. but if you gave it to some one who didn't know the rhythm or wasn't there when you learned it, there is too much information missing to reconstruct the rhythm. What I mean is that there are rests between the syllables. But, how many rests are there? I know because I know the music but a rank beginner might not be able to reconstruct this particular one. This mantra is also clever in the fact that it gives you the reference to the downbeat, but again, for someone who didn't know it in the first place, they would think that Rumba Clave has 7 notes in it, when in fact, it has 5. Using that Indian phrasing system is a little bit more of an accurate map because it includes all of the points in what I call the *Syncopative Resolution of the rhythm. Rhumba Clave is (Ta ki ta)(Ta ki di mi)(Ta ki ta)(Ta ki)(Ta ki di mi) or in Western rhythm speak: > > > > > 1 e + a 2 e + a 3 e + a 4 e + a (and by the way, because this mantra works for you, it is as accurate a map of the rhythm as you need because you can find your way there, right?) * About the phrase Syncopative Resolution, I hate making up terms but Western Classical music, to my knowledge, has no exact term for the lowest common note resolution in a groove. For years I used the word Meter and then found out that I had used the term incorrectly. It only means the time signature, NOT the lowest note value used, underlying the entire rhythm. So, by Syncopative Resolution, I mean the lowest note value that is part of the 'groove' of a piece of music. In other words if you have a 16th note funk groove and the drummer plays a little 32nd note embellishment on his or her hi hats the Syncopative Resolution is 16th notes, NOT 32nd notes. When you are analyzing a rhythm to try and get it's feel correctly, it is very important that you know what that resolution is. Remember that if you have two measures of 8th notes in a pop groove and there is just one single 16th note offbeat on a kick drum that the entire piece has a Syncopative Resolution of 16th notes, NOT 8th notes. I tell my drum and bass students that it only takes one offbeat 16th note per two measures to turn a Rock or Soul groove into a Funk groove.